Free Glass Menagerie Essays: Parallels to Williams Life and Symbolism :: The Glass Menagerie

The Glass Menagerie Parallels to Williams Life and Use of Symbolism The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams is a touching play about the lost dreams of a southern family and their struggle to escape reality. The play is a memory play and therefore very poetic in mood, setting, and dialogue. Tom Wingfield serves as the narrator as well as a character in the play. Tom lives with his Southern belle mother, Amanda, and his painfully shy sister, Laura. The action of the play revolves around Amandas search to find Laura a gentleman caller. The Glass Menageries plot closely mirrors actual events in the authors life. Because Williams related so well to the characters and situations, he was able to beautifully portray the plays theme done his creative use of symbolism. The Glass Menagerie reflects Williamss own life so much that it could be mistaken as pages from his autobiography. The charactersand situations of the play are much alike those found in the small St. Louis apartment where Williams spent part of his life. Williams himself can be seen in the character Tom. Both change stateed in a shoe manufacturing plant and wrote poetry to escape the depressing reality of their lives, and both eventually ended up leaving. One not so obvious character is Mr. Wingfield, who is the absent set about seen only by the looming picture hanging in the Wingfields apartment. Tom and Williams both had fathers who were, as Tom says, in love with long distances. Amanda, an overbearing mother who cannot allow go of her youth in the Mississippi Delta and her seventeen gentleman callers is much like Williams own mother, Edwina. Both Amanda and Edwina were not sensitive to their childrens feelings. In their attempts to push their children to a better future, they pushed them away. The model for Laura was Williams introverted sister, Rose. According to Contemporary Authors the memory of Rose appears in some character, situation, symbol, or motif in almost every work after 1938. Edw ina, like Amanda, tried to find a gentleman caller for Rose. Both situations ended with a touching confrontation with the caller and an eventual heartbreak Tennessee Williamss brilliant use of symbols adds life to the play. The title itself, The Glass Menagerie, reveals one of the most important symbols. Lauras collection of glass animals represents her fragile state. When Jim, the gentleman caller, breaks the horn off her favored unicorn, this represents Lauras break from her unique innocence.